Disease-information

In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin may be used to augment therapy with oral glycemic medications or as insulin replacement therapy.The goals of therapy should be individualized based on many factors, including age, life expectancy, comorbid conditions, duration of diabetes, risk of hypoglycemia, cost, patient motivation, and qu...
American Epilepsy Society issues guideline and treatment algorithm for convulsive status epilepticus. The guideline was endorsed by the Epilepsy Foundation, Child Neurology Society, and American College of Emergency Physicians.Status epilepticus – continuous or rapid sequential seizure activity for 30 minutes or more – is a medical emergency wi...
Hormone therapy is the most effective treatment for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and other menopausal symptoms. Changing estrogen levels during menopause may impact multiple components involved in maintaining temperature homeostasis.Health care professionals should individualize therapy based on clinical factors and patient preference. They should...
Hormone therapy is the most effective treatment for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and other menopausal symptoms. Changing estrogen levels during menopause may impact multiple components involved in maintaining temperature homeostasis.Health care professionals should individualize therapy based on clinical factors and patient preference. They should...
TAKE-HOME MESSAGE The authors of this meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of alginate-containing compounds for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms. The odds of resolution of GERD symptoms was significantly greater with alginate-based therapies than with placebo or antacids. Alginate therap...
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Recommendations Chronic Kidney Disease - Screening At...
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Recommendations Chronic Kidney Disease - Screening At...
Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analyses:Bipolar disorder (formerly called manic depression) is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally-elevated mood.Valproate is an anticonvulsant drug that is frequently used in maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. Clinicians and patients should consider accept...
Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analyses:Bipolar disorder (formerly called manic depression) is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally-elevated mood.Valproate is an anticonvulsant drug that is frequently used in maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. Clinicians and patients should consider accept...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder of aging that affects both motor and cognitive function. The etiology of PD is mostly unknown, but it likely involves both genetic and environmental factors.Recognizing early symptoms of Parkinson'sNonmotor symptoms:Nonmotor symptoms are common in early Parkinson disease. The...
A Report of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Guideline Subcommittee:Levodopa preferred as initial dopaminergic therapy for motor symptoms in patients with early Parkinson disease.Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes both motor and nonmotor symptoms and increases in prevalence with age. Motor symptoms in the...
Studies clarify menopausal HT’s impact on breast cancer riskOne of the greatest concerns of women who are considering Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) is the relationship between hormone use and breast cancer. Data from the The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) suggest an increase in risk with combined estrogen-progestin therapy, but a reduction i...