Disease-information

Conjunctivitis is one of the most common causes of red-eye and affects patients of all ages and socioeconomic class. Viral conjunctivitis is responsible for the majority of infectious conjunctivitis, accounting for up to 75% of cases and is more prevalent in the summer.What is conjunctivitis?Conjunctivitis, also known as "pink eye", is inflam...
Dengue is endemic in Bangladesh with recurrent outbreaks.  Health officials in Bangladesh have reported elevated dengue fever activity in Bangladesh during 2022. Dhaka and Chattogram has become a hotspot for dengue fever (DF).Why DF rising in August & September?•       The risk of dengue fever transmission in Bangladesh exists nationwide and...
The 2021 WHO hypertension guideline aims to provide the most current and relevant evidence based global public health guidance on the initiation of treatment (with pharmacological agents) for hypertension in adults. The recommendations target adult, non-pregnant patients who were appropriately diagnosed with hypertension and counseled about li...
AHA Journals: Hypertension: Published on May, 2022Diabetes is a strong risk factor for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Hypertension also plays a crucial role in the development and progression of kidney failure. Blood pressure (BP) rises with declining kidney function which in turn aggravates hypertension. Moreover, as chronic kidney disease (C...
AHA Journals: Hypertension: Published on May, 2022Diabetes is a strong risk factor for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Hypertension also plays a crucial role in the development and progression of kidney failure. Blood pressure (BP) rises with declining kidney function which in turn aggravates hypertension. Moreover, as chronic kidney disease (C...
Gliomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors and treatment options are multimodal. Seizures are a well-recognized symptom in glioma patients and occur frequently, either as a presenting symptom or during the course of the disease. The incidence of seizures is higher in slow-growing tumors.Seizure control plays an important role in...
JAMA Network: Published on June, 2022Montelukast, the most widely used leukotriene-modifying agent (LTMA), is a selective leukotriene receptor antagonist and is currently indicated for prophylactic and chronic treatment of asthma, relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and acute prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.This propensi...
Nature Medicine: Published on November, 2022Obesity is a chronic, relapsing disease with a substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity provide a potential valuable adjunct to lifestyle interventions, which often achieve only limited weight loss that is difficult to maintain. Semagluti...
ACP Journals: Annals of Internal Medicine: Published on November, 2022Current guidelines recommend using direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but head-to-head trial data do not exist to guide the choice of DOAC.The aim of the study is to do a large-scale comparison between all DOACs (apix...
Annals of the American Thoracic Society: Published on October, 2022Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death worldwide [1, 2]. COPD exacerbations that are related to poor prognosis and severe COPD exacerbations requiring hospital admission.Beta-adrenoceptor (β-ADR) antagonists, or “beta blockers,” are indicated for...
FDA News Release: Published on November, 2022Type one diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by gradual destruction of beta cells in islets of Langerhans. Teplizumab is a humanized anti- CD3 monoclonal antibody, which have beneficial effects for T1DM patients.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved tepl...
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the most significant pandemics in human history caused by the virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 has infected >530 million people, of which >6.3 million have died since June 23, 2022. Recent research has indicated that COVID-19 might be a risk fa...